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What the Electricity Is For
The government claims that Belo Monte's cheap energy will power the houses of the poor across Brazil. The reality is that energy exported from Belo Monte would be consumed at the Carajás, Jurutí, and Alumar aluminum smelting mines in Pará and Maranhão before traveling through transmission lines to São Paulo and the Southeast. The state of Pará is Brazil's leading producer of bauxite, the raw material for the production of aluminum.
The electricity may be exported in large part to eight industrial mining and construction companies: Alcoa, ArcelorMittal, Camargo Corrêa, CSN, Gerdau, Samarco, Vale, and Votorantim. These companies consume 25% of all energy produced in Brazil but only reproduce half the energy they consume.
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