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Control over Colombia´s lucrative oil reserves has long spurred the country's four decade long civil war and is currently driving U.S. foreign policy for the region. Though indigenous peoples reject war, the fight to control Colombia's natural resources is increasingly putting them directly in the crossfire. For indigenous communities, the militarization that accompanies oil exploitation has brought escalating human rights violations and forced displacement from their ancestral homelands. Evidence indicates that U.S. aid to the Colombian military, particularly for crop fumigation operations, is accelerating the disintegration of indigenous ways of life and fueling a cycle of violence that is killing thousands of innocent civilians every year.
Active campaigns:
- Ecopetrol’s Siriri Oil Project (July 2008)
Since 1997, Amazon Watch has campaigned alongside the U'wa people as they have struggled against oil drilling on their sacred lands. A peaceful indigenous community of 5,000 people, the U'wa live in the remote Andean cloud forests of northeastern Colombia, straddling the border with Venezuela. The ten-plus year international struggle in defense of their life, land, and culture successfully forced Occidental Petroleum to abandon their territory in 2002. However, the U'wa way of life is once again threatened by the Colombian government's plans to move ahead with the Siriri oil project on U'wa ancestral lands. Oil development continues to fuel political violence in Colombia and has brought the country's ongoing civil war to the U'wa community's doorstep.
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- Challenging U.S. Military Aid to Colombia (July 2003)
Recent shifts in U.S. policy have placed Colombia on the agenda of the Bush administration's global counter-terrorism initiative. Amazon Watch is actively opposing more U.S. military aid to Colombia given the human rights crisis facing the region’s indigenous and rural populations. More than $2.5 billion in U.S. military aid has been given to the Colombian Government since 2000, which has led to a dramatic rise in political killings and human rights abuses. Congress voted to send military aid to protect U.S. economic interests in the region, specifically the Caño Limón oil pipeline part owned by the Los Angeles-based Occidental Petroleum (OXY). Amazon Watch is exposing human rights abuses in areas where U.S. oil companies operate and documenting the role of the oil industry in shaping the U.S. policy towards the region.
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Press Releases

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Mar 18, 2009 -- Civil Society Organizations from 13 Countries Highlight Inter-American Development Bank Failure...
Development Model Condemned as 50th Bank Meeting Approaches
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Feb 23, 2009 -- Inter-American Development Bank Reports Record Losses on 50th Anniversary...
Coalition of Civil Society Groups Across Latin America Call IDB to Account
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Nov 17, 2008 -- Colombian Indigenous Travel to New York to Urge Investors Not to Buy Shares of Colombian State Oil C...
U’wa leaders spoke with representatives of JP Morgan Chase and potential investors to voice concerns
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Updates

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May 06, 2009 -- Invasión de Ecopetrol y FFMM, violación de derechos más grande contra los U'wa...
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Mar 04, 2009 -- U'wa Statements on the 10th Anniversary of the Murder of Terry, Ingrid, and Lahe...
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Oct 10, 2008 -- LOS UWAS MARCHAMOS POR LA VIDA...
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News Clips

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Mar 21, 2009 -- IDB’s Losing Bets in U.S. Mortgages May Weaken Case for Funding...
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Dec 02, 2008 -- Indígenas representantes de comunidad U'wa pidieron en Nueva York veto a Ecopetrol...
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Nov 04, 2008 -- Colombia: Indígenas mantienen movilización...
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Reports

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Jan 01, 2007 -- Prior Consultation Process between the Colombian Government and the U'wa People (May 12, 2004 - Octo...
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Oct 12, 2006 -- U’wa Nation’s official Position Paper on the Consulta Previa: The Historical and Legal Arguments beh...
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Sep 01, 2006 -- Longing for Home: Return of Land to Colombia's Internally Displaced Population...
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